Scholz’s Star – A close encounter.
With the advancement in science and technology, we have
developed techniques to develop present and secure future. Nevertheless, with
the advancement in science we can go back in past and study different aspects
of the earlier world. Surprisingly there is a research performed about a star
that has marked its evidence as back as 70,000 years ago!
Scholz's Star - a
dim binary stellar system passed through the solar system's Oort
cloud (group of comet bodies believed to be between 5,000 and 100,000 AU from the sun)
along with its fellow mate, a brown dwarf 70,000 years ago. Discovered In 2013
by astronomer Ralf-Dieter Scholz, Scholz’s star came under the lime light from
2015, when a team of astronomers led by Eric Mamajek gave details of a
possible stellar flyby. Some proofs come in front of us without any intention
of invention. This Star encounter is one of its examples. Valentin Ivanov
discovered a nearby star which was almost sitting still. Most Stars have the
tendency to move across the sky over the course of years. But this was not the
case with this star. This made Mamajek study further thus providing us with all
possible details.
It is now settled at about 20 light-years away from the Sun
in the Southern constellation Monoceros near
the galactic plane. It came within a light-year of the sun. This is the
closest such encounter as of now. But we are still seeing the influence of its
visit.
In the initial study by Mamajek, it was thought that the
encounter of the star would not have affected orbits of any objects in the
solar system. Later a study in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society quoted
that this travel has left its traces on the comets from the Oort cloud which
marks the edge of the solar system. Interestingly, while studying the details
about them Scientists are guessing the presence of eight objects that might be
from outside of solar system.
Even though the history of the Star has been discovered it
will be suspense if our ancestors noticed it. Yet not to deny that if the star
has flared up while passing our solar system, the humans back then must
have marked its presence.
Ketaki M Kardile
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